Thursday, May 03, 2007

Dividing Marital Property In a Texas Divorce- Goodwill

Goodwill is the intangible, but valuable good reputation that a business builds up over the years. In a Texas divorce in which one of the community assets is a business or partnership, the value of the business goodwill should be considered as an asset that deserves consideration in the property division in the Texas divorce.
Goodwill in Texas is only considered an "asset" if it can be separated from a particular person. If the business is a solo practice such as the professional business of a doctor, lawyer or accountant, the goodwill must exist separate from the individual. Nail v. Nail, 486 SW2d 761.

In situations such as a law practice, the court will not recognize the existence of goodwill unless the person asserting the goodwill presents some evidence that it exists apart from the professional. Hirsh v. Hirsh 770 SW2d 924.

Texas courts have held that where one person does not do all the work themselves, a business could have goodwill apart from the person. Finch v. Finch 825 S.W. 2d 218.

Goodwill that exists separate and apart from a professional's personal skills, ability and and reputation is divisible on divorce. Rathmell v. Morrison, 732 SW2d 6.

An attorney trying to prove the existence of business goodwill in a Texas divorce has a difficult task, and will likely have to rely on the expert opinion of a professional business appraiser. And in most instances, there is no practical way to divide goodwill. Seeking an offset from other property is the viable solution. If no such property exists, a money judgement and.or lien against the some tangible asset may be the only other alternative.